United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa gwaro rekutsvagisa rinoti chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), icho chichatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1, 2022, chichagadzira nzvimbo huru yezvehupfumi nekutengeserana pasi rose.
Sekureva kwemushumo, RCEP ichave chibvumirano chikuru chekutengeserana pasi rose zvichibva pane gross domestic product (GDP) yenyika dzenhengo dzayo.Kusiyana neizvi, zvibvumirano zvikuru zvekutengeserana zvedunhu, seSouth America Common Market, African Continental Free Trade Area, European Union, neUnited States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, zvakawedzerawo chikamu chavo cheGDP yepasi rose.
Ongororo yemushumo yakaratidza kuti RCEP ichave nekukanganisa kukuru pakutengeserana kwenyika.Huyero hwehupfumi hweboka iri richiri kusimukira uye simba raro rekutengeserana huchaita kuti ive nzvimbo itsva yesimba rekutengeserana kwenyika.Pasi peiyo korona itsva pneumonia denda, kupinda musimba kweRCEP kuchabatsirawo kuvandudza kugona kwekutengesa kuramba njodzi.
Chirevo ichi chinopa zano kuti kudzikiswa kwemitero ndiyo musimboti weRCEP, uye nyika dzenhengo dzayo dzichadzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma mutero kuti uwane kusununguka kwekutengeserana.Mitero yakawanda ichabviswa nekukasika, uye mimwe mitero ichadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memakore makumi maviri.Tariff ichiri kushanda ichave yakanyanya kuganhurirwa kune chaiwo zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi, sekurima uye indasitiri yemotokari.Muna 2019, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati penyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP hwasvika paUS$2.3 trillion.Kudzikiswa kwemitero kwechibvumirano kuchaburitsa kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana uye mhedzisiro yekutengeserana.Mitero yakaderera ichakurudzira madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemanomwe ekutengeserana pakati penyika dziri nhengo uye kuchinja mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora mukutengeserana kubva kumatunhu asiri nhengo kuenda kunhengo dzenhengo.Panguva imwecheteyo, ichasimudzira RCEP.Inosvika 2% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pakati penhengo dzenhengo dzinokosha mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica.
Gwaro iri rinotenda kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP dziri kutarisirwa kuwana madhigirii akasiyana kubva muchibvumirano ichi.Kudzikiswa kwemitero kunotarisirwa kuve nekutengeserana kwakanyanya paupfumi hukuru hweboka.Nekuda kweshanduko yekutengeserana, Japan ichabatsira zvakanyanya kubva mukuderedzwa kwemitero yeRCEP, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunotarisirwa kuwedzera nemadhora mazana maviri emadhora.Chibvumirano ichi chichavawo nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuAustralia, China, South Korea neNew Zealand.Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekutengeserana kwemaitiro, kuderedzwa kwemitero kweRCEP kunogona kupedzisira kudzikisa kutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuCambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, neVietnam.Chikamu chezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvehupfumi uhwu chinotarisirwa kutendeuka munzira inobatsira kune dzimwe nhengo dzeRCEP.Kazhinji, nzvimbo yese yakafukidzwa nechibvumirano ichabatsirika kubva mumitengo yeRCEP.
Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kuti sezvo maitiro ekubatanidza eRCEP enhengo dzeRCEP achienderera mberi, mhedzisiro yekutengeserana kwekutengeserana inogona kukwidziridzwa.Ichi chinhu chisingafanirwe kurerutswa nenyika dzisiri nhengo dzeRCEP.
Kunobva: RCEP Chinese Network
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2021